Archive for the 'Hydrogen' Category

Hydrogen production from algae

From the Science Show on radio national:

Conventional hydrogen production is expensive. A cheaper method involves using algae. The algae live in a series of ponds. Hydrogen is collected as it bubbles to the surface. An advantage is microalgae can be located on non-arable land and dont compete with food production.

Normally algae use sunlight to split water into protons and elections. Combined with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, the cell is able to produce all the biomolecules it requires. If the cultures are depleted of sulphur, the photosynthetic pathway switches to the production of hydrogen

Science Show - 26April2008 - Hydrogen production from algae

Waste water plus bugs make hydrogen

Waste water plus bugs make hydrogen

Bacteria that feed on vinegar and waste water zapped with a shot of electricity could produce a clean hydrogen fuel to power vehicles that now run on petrol, researchers report. These so-called microbial fuel cells can turn almost any biodegradable organic material into zero-emission hydrogen gas fuel, says Professor Bruce Logan of Penn State University. This would be an environmental advantage over the current generation of hydrogen-powered cars, where the hydrogen is most commonly made from fossil fuels. Even though the cars themselves emit no greenhouse gases, the manufacture of their fuel does. “This is a method of using renewable organic matter, using anything that’s biodegradable and being able to generate hydrogen from that material,” Logan says. In research published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Logan and colleague Dr Shaoan Cheng used naturally-occurring bacteria in an electrolysis cell with acetic acid, the acid found in vinegar. The bacteria slurp up the acetic acid and release electrons and protons creating up to 0.3 volts of electricity. When a bit more electricity is added from an outside source, hydrogen gas bubbles up from the liquid. 

http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/2089315.htm?enviro

Termite Power: Can Pests’ Guts Create New Fuel?

Courtesy : National Geographic

Tiny microbes that live inside termites may one day help cure the world’s energy woes, according to scientists.

The researchers are trying to understand how bacteria that help termites digest wood and other plants release the hydrogen that’s trapped in the material.

“We don’t understand the full details of how the process occurs,” said Jared Leadbetter, an environmental microbiologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

“But once we learn more about it, many things become possible.”

For example, he says, biotech engineers could mass-produce the tiny microbes for hydrogen production on an industrial scale.

The hydrogen could then power hydrogen fuel cells, a type of battery that emits only water.

But reaching large-scale production, Leadbetter cautioned, “is a pretty tall order.” It would depend on how well the research is funded and how it progresses over the coming years, he said.

Daniel Kammen, director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California at Berkeley, agreed there are hurdles to overcome, but he said the potential applications are “very positive.”

“Neat stuff can happen in this area,” he said.

Kammen imagines a day when “little digesters”—a termite germ-derived technology—sit in people’s garages and process piles of woody waste to produce enough hydrogen to power cars and homes.

The concept would mean no more trips to the gas station or having to pay the electric company for power. (Read “The End of Cheap Oil.”)

“I think that’s the natural way to go long term,” Kammen said.

More on link - http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0314_060314_termite.html

Hydrogen Hwy

Catalyst tonight had an interesting segment relating to hydrogen and the path towards a hydrogen economy. The section on hydrogen producing algae was particularly interesting as well as the molecular bonding methods of storing hydrogen. The transcript is available online and I think they make the video available online at some point too.

Hydrogen Hwy

Hydrogen Generating Technology Closer Than Ever

Researchers at Purdue University have further developed a technology that could represent a pollution-free energy source for a range of potential applications, from golf carts to submarines and cars to emergency portable generators.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070827174310.htm

Microbial Fuel Cell Design

Hello Ppl,

A step closer to hydrogen Economy !!!

Biological engineers at Oregon State University have designed a microbial fuel cell that is capable of generating about 10 times more electricity than previously possible from an air cathode microbial fuel cell of the same size.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070823155306.htm

Hydrogen car reaches 200mph

An interesting article in popular mechanics describing efforts to break speed records with hydrogen powered cars:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/blogs/automotive_news/4220281.html